• The Literary Encyclopedia. Volume 1.5.1: Dutch and Flemish Writing and Culture, 800-present.

The name of Erasmus today is most often associated with

The Praise of Folly

, although this work was by no means the basis for his fame during his lifetime. Born on the eve of the Reformation, Erasmus was a literary celebrity and religious reformer who developed an approach to Christian theology and spiritual practice sharply at odds with the scholastic theology that was still dominant at the time of his early youth.

The son of a physician’s daughter and a priest, Erasmus was born in Rotterdam in either 1467 or 1469. As a child he was educated in Deventer at a school operated by members of the Brethren of the Common Life, a society of pious laymen and clergy stressing a life of service grounded in simple faith. It was here that he first became attracted to the literature of ancient Rome

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Citation: Carrington, Jane Laurel. "Desiderius Erasmus". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 22 September 2008 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=1438, accessed 23 November 2024.]

1438 Desiderius Erasmus 1 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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