“Superfluous man” [“lishnii chelovek”] is a term used to describe the alienated heroes of many nineteenth-century Russian literary writings. It was first used by the writer Ivan Turgenev in his 1850 work
The Diary of a Superfluous Man[
Dnevnik lishnego cheloveka]. The term was later used as a derogatory characterisation in the ideological warfare of the so-called generation of the 1860s “sons”, materialists who were against the generation of Romantic 1840s “fathers”. For example, one of the Russian radicals, Nikolai Dobroliubov, a member of the generation of “sons”, described Oblomov, the aristocratic protagonist of Ivan Goncharov’s novel,
Oblomov, as part of a negative tendency on the part of Russian aristocrats not to value efficiency and a utilitarian approach to…
2159 words
Citation: Chances, Ellen. "The Superfluous Man in Russian Literature". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 11 February 2011 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=14900, accessed 22 November 2024.]
