Werewolves in Icelandic Literature and Folklore

Historical Context Essay

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Icelandic literature and later folklore often depicts various forms of shapeshifting. The werewolf motif, where a man transforms or is transformed into a wolf, appears in twelve to sixteen indigenous sources, i.e.,

Gylfaginning

,

Hrafnagaldur Óðins

(or

Óðin’s Raven-chant

),

Völsunga saga

,

Helgakviða Hundingsbana

,

Gibbons saga

,

Sigrgarðs saga frækna

,

Sigrgarðs saga ok Valbrands

,

Skjöldunga saga

,

Ála flekks saga

Úlfhams saga

,

Tíódels saga

,

Jóns saga leikara

, and two more recent folktale variants (

Sagan af Þorsteini glott

and

Hvað þýðir sár?

). Additionally, there is an obscure example in

Clári saga

, likely of a more symbolic nature, and in

Snjáskvæði

, where a person is cursed to become a wolf after ten years unless certain conditions are met, preventing the…

1172 words

Citation: Guðmundsdóttir, Aðalheiður. "Werewolves in Icelandic Literature and Folklore". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 22 November 2024 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=19704, accessed 24 November 2024.]

19704 Werewolves in Icelandic Literature and Folklore 2 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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