President Nixon’s second term was cut short by scandal, after disclosures relating to a June 1972 burglary of the Democratic Party headquarters in the Watergate office complex. The courts and Congress sought tapes of Nixon’s office conversations. To this, Nixon claimed executive privilege. However, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against the president, hence undercutting the notion of the ‘imperial presidency’. After protracted congressional hearings and court battles that gripped Americans, the House Judiciary Committee recommended adoption of 3 separate impeachment articles: obstruction of justice, contempt of congress, and abuse of power. On 5 August 1974, Nixon released transcripts of White House conversations that connected him to Watergate cover-up activities. On 9 August,…
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Citation: Richert, Lucas Paul. "Nixon becomes first US President to step down from office". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 01 October 2008 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=3590, accessed 26 November 2024.]