Dated to 98 (
Ger. 37.2) and describing the origins, religion and customs of the Germani, an ethnic group said to inhabit northern central Europe, Tacitus’s
Germaniais the only entirely ethnographic ancient text extant (ancient ethnographies tend to be a subsection of primarily historical or geographical texts). The work, however, does begin with a brief description of the geographical parameters of “All of Germania” (
Germania omnis, a verbal reference to Julius Caesar’s
Gallic Wars, which begin
Gallia est omnis). The
Germaniais also strongly influenced by Caesar’s comparative ethnography of both Gauls and Germans (
Gallic Wars6.11-28). Tacitus quickly moves on to the Germani’s origins, the first of many occasions on which the Germani are made the antithesis of Romans, as he…
1034 words
Citation: Evans, Rhiannon Menai. "De origine et situ Germanorum". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 28 December 2009 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=13475, accessed 22 November 2024.]