The historical significance of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's play
Miss Sara Sampsonfor the development of German theater can hardly be overstated. Published in 1755 with no German predecessors in its genre, the play proudly and self-confidently sported the classificatory subtitle
bürgerliches Trauerspiel, a term usually translated as “domestic tragedy” or as “bourgeois tragedy”. In the years immediately preceding Lessing's literary activities, the sanctioned theater genres in Germany had been high tragedy (
haute tragédie) on the one hand and ridiculing comedy (
Verlachkomödie) on the other. Courtly tragedy gave prominence to royal heroes, metered language, and strict adherence to the three Aristotelian unities of space, time, and action. Ridiculing comedy featured middle-class…
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Citation: von Schwerin-High, Friederike. "Miss Sara Sampson. Ein bürgerliches Trauerspiel in fünf Aufzügen". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 24 September 2006 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=16331, accessed 23 November 2024.]