William Shakespeare, Macbeth

Louise Harrington (Cardiff University); Revised By: Virginia Mason Vaughan (Clark University)
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On March 24 1603, the Scottish king James VI ascended the English throne as James I, thus uniting the crowns of England and Scotland. It has often been argued that 

Macbeth

, thought to have been one of three plays performed at Hampton Court on 7 Aug 1606 for James and Christian IV of Denmark, is a reflection of the new king's personal and political preoccupation with regicide and kingship. James was something of an authority on the complexities of royal succession and hereditary rights, and had written, amongst others, 

The True Law of Free Monarchies

 (1598), which insisted on the divine right of kings, and 

Basilikon Doron

 (1599) which was concerned with the distinction between good monarchs and tyrants.

Macbeth was also written not long after James discovered the Gunpowder Plot

2402 words

Citation: Harrington, Louise, Virginia Mason Vaughan. "Macbeth". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 08 July 2004; last revised 15 May 2020. [https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=3798, accessed 24 November 2024.]

3798 Macbeth 3 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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