Though clearly rooted in earlier European folklore, the first known written version of the legend of Melusine was composed in Middle French by Jean d’Arras in 1393. Widely classified as a prose romance,
Le Roman de Mélusine’s interest in genealogy, crusading history, and mythical origins also aligns the narrative with the chronicle genre. The plot follows the titular protagonist, Melusine, a snake-tailed fairy, who marries a nobleman, births strange hybrid children, fashions magical buildings, and founds the illustrious House of Lusignan. In 1402, another French author known as Coudrette transformed the romance into Middle French verse and gave it a new title,
Le Roman de Parthenay,in honour of his patron, Guillaume VII l’Archevêque, Lord of Parthenay and a descendent of the…
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Citation: Colquitt, Olivia. "Melusine (Middle English versions)". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 22 January 2018 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=37165, accessed 22 November 2024.]